Archive for category Nutrition

One possible side effect of treatment for mesothelioma and other types of cancer is a dry mouth. This might seem like a minor annoyance, until you have it! A dry mouth can affect everything, from the taste of food to a higher risk of cavities and mouth infections. It may not be life threatening in most cases, but a dry mouth should not be ignored.

If you or a loved one has undergone mesothelioma treatment and are suffering effects of dry mouth, the first step is to talk to your doctor or nurse. They may be able to prescribe medications or rinses and solutions that ease a dry mouth. Once you make sure you’ve done everything you can medically, focus on the right foods and drinks to ease your dry mouth.

Nutrition Tips for Easing a Dry Mouth

• Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate! One of the most common causes of mouth dryness is not getting enough water and other fluids every day.
• Drink 8 to 12 cups of caffeine-free liquids each day. Drinking plenty of fluid can help loosen mucus and keep saliva thin and in good supply.
• Carry a water bottle with you everywhere. Try one of the newer, stainless steel metal bottles, such as the ones made by Klean Kanteen™. They won’t leach a plastic taste or chemicals into your water.
• Keep a bottle of water in your purse, bag, briefcase, or car. That way, you’ll never be without water. If you use a stainless steel bottle, the water will taste fresh for several days.
• Be sure to sip water all day long. You don’t need to guzzle it, but if you sip constantly, your mouth will feel better and you’ll stay hydrated.
• Try herbal teas that have mouth-soothing effects, such as chamomile, licorice, or slippery elm. These won’t add caffeine (which can further dry the mouth) to your fluid intake.
• Try a fruit smoothie made with a protein powder (whey protein is good) to get in extra calories and protein. You can whip up a banana, some apple juice, and vanilla whey protein powder for a quick, easy-to-swallow, mini-meal or snack.
• If you have thick saliva, sip 100% pure, papaya juice. Papaya contains natural substances (enzymes) that can help thin out your saliva.
• Eat soft, moist foods that are cool or room temperature, for example canned fruit, yogurt, or pudding.
• Try soft cooked chicken and fish; thinned cereals, such as oatmeal made with plenty of water or milk; popsicles, shakes, smoothies, and slushies; and warm soups and stews.
• Make sure your foods are cooked fully, but cool your hot foods to a warm temperature before eating.
• Try casseroles that contain a lot of liquid, such as those made with soup.
• Add broth, sauces, gravy, or soup to soften and moisten foods.
• Try frozen wedges of cantaloupe, watermelon, honeydew melon, and peaches.
• Try sucking on ice chips, but don’t chew ice – this can damage your teeth.
• Ask your pharmacist about gums, saliva substitutes, mouth moisturizers and other products made especially for a dry mouth.
• Avoid caffeine; alcohol beverages; dry foods such as bread, pretzels, chips, muffins, and cakes; and commercial mouthwashes that contain alcohol.

As always, if a dry mouth prevents you from eating for more than a day, talk to your doctor right away. Also call the doctor if you experience mouth pain serious enough to prevent you from eating and drinking for more than a day.

Fatigue, or extreme tiredness, goes way beyond your typical “mid-afternoon slump.” We’ve all felt like we need a nap from time to time. Fatigue from cancer treatment is different. This is a bone-weary, crushing sense of tiredness. It feels as if you simply cannot take another step or get out of the chair.

Many things can cause fatigue during treatment for mesothelioma. The treatments themselves can cause tiredness. If you are living with mesothelioma and it is making it difficult to breathe, this can make fatigue worse.

Some people experience anemia during treatment. Anemia reduces the ability of your blood to carry oxygen throughout the body. With less oxygen to fuel muscles, you feel tired and weary.

If you are so tired that you can’t complete your daily activities at all, talk to your doctor. If your fatigue is due to an underlying medical cause, your doctor can help.

Nutrition Helps

Even with the best medical management, fatigue can be worsened by not eating enough or eating the wrong foods. By focusing on good nutrition, you can give your body the energy it needs to function at it’s best. The following ideas will get you on track for fueling your body right.

Nutrition Tips for Energy

• Drink plenty of fluids. Dehydration worsens fatigue.
• Aim for at least 8 cups of fluid each day. Try water, tea, or water 100% fruit juice diluted with a bit of water. If you have a fluid restriction, ask your doctor how much fluid you should have each day.
• Avoid drinking regular soda. It is loaded with sugar. This may give you “quick energy,” but it will make you more tired in the long run.
• If you are not losing weight, do not overeat for energy. This can cause excess weight gain. Carrying around extra weight will worsen fatigue
• If you find you cannot eat due to stress, depression, anxiety, or other emotions talk to your medical team right away. They can give you information on how to manage stress. Your medical team can put you in contact with a counselor, a support group, or another mental health care provider if you’d like.
• Avoid snacking on candy, soda pop, cakes, donuts, baked goods, cookies, pies and other dessert foods. These high-sugar foods may give a quick “energy boost”, but you will feel worse once this wears off.
• Have some protein or some healthy fat, such as nuts or seeds, with each meal and snack. Protein and fat give you longer-lasting energy. For example, try eating a piece of fruit plus a handful of nuts. Or try fruit with cottage cheese.
• Focus on protein. Your body needs protein to repair and heal itself. Protein also is needed to build up your immune system and your blood cells. Protein-rich foods include eggs, chicken, fish, meat, yogurt, cottage cheese, nuts and seeds, and peanut butter.

And don’t forget to talk to your health care team about extreme tiredness. If your fatigue has a medical cause, such as anemia, there may be medications that can help!

Getting a mesothelioma diagnosis is very scary. This disease can be managed, but it may not be curable in some cases. This means that the diagnosis brings a huge number of questions and concerns, including how to handle food and nutrition issues.

Many people with mesothelioma will continue to eat and enjoy their favorite foods. This is a time when food should be viewed as something joyful to be shared and to nourish the body and the spirit. Focusing on healthy, nourishing foods is important, but enjoying favorite foods, even if they aren’t considered “nutritious”, is important too.

Food Can Be Stressful

I don’t know too many people who see food strictly as fuel. We use food to celebrate, to mourn, when we are bored, to socialize, to express love, and more. Food represents so many things in our culture. When food no longer is wanted or enjoyed, everyone struggles to cope with the changes.

For anyone with a disease that is considered incurable, such as mesothelioma, there will come a time when food simply isn’t appealing. This is normal and it is to be expected, but it can be very distressing for everyone.

The person with mesothelioma may feel like they aren’t “trying hard enough” to eat. Friends and family members will worry that a person is suffering from not eating enough. This is a time when questions about nutrition support often arise.

What is Nutrition Support?

As a natural part of the process of “winding down”, the body needs fewer calories and less fluid to be satisfied. Sometimes this process occurs “in time” with the disease process: people naturally eat and drink less as they get closer to death.

At other times, however, a person may lose the ability or desire to eat long before their disease becomes advanced. In these cases, nutrition support can be an important part of medical care.

Nutrition support comes in several forms:

• Liquid supplements that are high in calories and protein. These can be consumed in addition to food that is being eaten or replace food that is not being eaten.
• Liquid supplements that are delivered into the body through tube feeding, placed directly into the stomach or into the upper portion of the intestinal tract.
• Parenteral nutrition, in which nutrition is given intravenously, into a vein in the arm or chest.

The When and Why of Nutrition Support

When a mesothelioma patient loses the desire or ability to eat, yet still has a lot of life left, nutrition support can improve quality of life. Nutrition support can give a mesothelioma patient the energy to do what is most important. This might include spending time with family and friends, playing with grand kids, and attending weddings, graduations, and other meaningful events.

Drinkable Liquid Supplements

Liquid supplements that you drink have the advantage of being relatively inexpensive. You don’t need a prescription to get them and you can buy them at most pharmacies or grocery stores. You can order them online too. They come in a variety of flavors.

The major disadvantage of this type of supplement is that if you aren’t able to eat enough food to maintain your energy and strength, you may not be able to drink enough supplements either.

Tube Feeding

Tube feeding has the advantage of being “almost like eating”. If the tube is in your stomach, you can “take in” the liquid nutrition that you need in the same way that you would eat. You can have “3 meals and 2 snacks” per day using your feeding tube. This frees you to do other things you enjoy.

Another advantage is that tube feeding uses your normal digestive processes. This may not seem important for your health, but it is. The GI tract regulates a large portion of the body’s immune system. When the GI tract is no longer used, this can create problems with immunity. Not using the GI tract can increase risk of infections and contribute to feeling weak and fatigued as well.

Sometimes, a feeding tube is placed into your intestinal tract instead of your stomach. If this is the case, you cannot put large volumes of nutritional formula into the tube at one time. You will have a special pump to get nutrition into the tube slowly. This can take more time, which is a disadvantage. Many people are able to complete most of their tube feeding at night, while they are sleeping, which can alleviate this problem.

The type of tube can be a disadvantage as well. If you have a nasogastric, or NG, tube, this means a short end of the tube will hang out of your nose at all times. This can seriously decrease quality of life for many people.

A better option is to have a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, or PEG, tube. This means you will have a short bit of tube directly into your stomach. This is clamped off when not in use. This is not visible under your clothes, which is why a PEG tube is preferred over an NG tube.

Parenteral Nutrition

The advantage of parenteral nutrition is that it can provide nutrition to someone who no longer has a functioning GI tract. If a person has a blockage in their stomach or intestine due to a tumor, for example, parenteral nutrition can provide needed nutrition.

Parenteral nutrition has many disadvantages, however. It is only used as a last resort in most cases. Parenteral nutrition requires a prescription. It is very expensive and may not be covered by insurance.

Parenteral nutrition can be tough to manage for someone who is not comfortable with medical procedures. The risk of serious infection can be high with parenteral nutrition. These infections can be life threatening.

Putting It All Together

In the end, whether you use nutrition support is completely up to you. Your dietitian or doctor may recommend nutrition support. You will make the final decision as to whether you would like to follow through on the recommendation.

Be sure you get all of the information you need. A dietitian can answer your questions. You may be given videos to watch or handouts to read that will help you understand the process as well. This will help you feel ready to use nutrition support, if that is what you decide.

With a little bit of education and coaching, anyone can learn how to use tube feeding or parenteral nutrition. There is no reason for fear to prevent you from getting the nutrition you need.

Once you understand all of your options, you can make the best decision for you!

One of the most frustrating symptoms for people who are undergoing treatment for mesothelioma and other types of cancer is nausea. Thankfully, anti-nausea medications, often called anti-emetics, can keep the worst of treatment-related vomiting at bay. Even so, many people complain of lingering nausea associated with their cancer treatments.

To tackle nausea, you need to be creative with nutrition. By picking the right foods and eating them in certain ways, you can lessen your nausea and make meals and snacks more appealing again.

Medical Management is Key

The most important thing to remember when dealing with nausea is that medication is your first-line defense. Nutrition works best, in conjunction with proper medical management of nausea and vomiting. Plus, it’s much easier to prevent nausea and vomiting than it is to treat them once they occur. It really is true that “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”.

If your doctor or nurse gives you a set schedule for taking your medication, stick to it. Even if you don’t feel nauseous, take your medications to prevent the symptom from occurring.

If something is stopping you from taking your medications as prescribed, ask your medical team for help. There is no reason to suffer in silence. Your doctor can try different medications or different formulas and dosing schedules.

For example, some anti-nausea medications are taken as pills, while other are given as an injection. What works best for one person may not work well for another. Keep the lines of communication open and keep trying until you get the symptom relief you need.

Soothing Foods

Once you’ve worked with your doctor to find the right medicine or combination of medications to manage vomiting, you can address any remaining nausea with good nutrition The following tips will get you started.

•    If possible, avoid the kitchen when food is being prepared, so that you can avoid strong food smells.
•    Try low-odor, quick-cooking foods such as scrambled eggs; French toast; pancakes; oatmeal; cream of wheat; cold cereal; canned peaches, pears, or fruit cocktail; and shakes and smoothies.
•    Experiment with food temperatures to find what works best. For example, try warm foods such as oatmeal, cream of wheat, or soup, and cold foods such as frozen fruit, popsicles, frozen fruit bars, or shakes and smoothies.
•    Try different or unusual flavors. What you normally like may not be appealing now. For example, try making a sour, tart, or mildly sweet shake or smoothie by adding frozen cranberries.
•    To cut the overly sweet taste of liquid nutritional products such as Ensure®, try adding 1 to 2 teaspoons of finely ground, decaffeinated coffee to chocolate or vanilla flavors.
•    Use a “to-go” cup or travel mug with a lid to avoid unnecessary smells that can worsen nausea.
•    Keep snacks handy, because hunger may last only a few minutes.
•    Try keeping a little food in your stomach at all times. Having a completely empty stomach may worsen nausea.
•    Try sucking on candied ginger root or sipping ginger tea.
•    Stay upright, either in a chair or propped up with pillows for at least 30-60 minutes after eating. Lying flat after meals and snacks can worsen nausea and heartburn.