If you've been diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma (pleural or peritoneal), your life may seem as if it is suddenly filled with many different types of doctors. From oncologists to psychologists, the variety of people on your health care team can be confusing at best. Below is a brief guide to the different types of mesothelioma healthcare professionals and other providers you may encounter during your diagnosis and treatment.

General Practitioner

Your general practitioner, or "family doctor", is the doctor you see for your regular medical care and check-ups. If your general practitioner suspects mesothelioma or other serious condition during a routine visit, he or she will most likely refer you to a specialist.

Oncologist

An oncologist is a physician who has special training in diagnosing and treating mesothelioma and other forms of cancer. He or she is often the primary care provider for those with mesothelioma and may coordinate treatment with other specialists. An oncologist is also called a medical oncologist.

Pathologist

A pathologist is a type of doctor who identifies diseases such as cancer by examining cells and tissues. Although you probably won't have personal contact with a pathologist, he or she will be responsible for submitting a pathology report following your diagnostic procedures.

Radiation Oncologist (Radiologist)

A radiation oncologist is a physician who specializes in using radiation to treat malignant mesothelioma (pleural or peritoneal) or other cancers. If you receive radiation therapy as part of your treatment course, it is likely you will cross paths with a radiation oncologist.

Surgeon

A surgeon is a type of doctor specially trained in surgical procedures to remove or repair parts of the body. If you undergo any form of surgery as part of your mesothelioma treatment, a surgeon will perform your procedure.

Psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a physician who has special training in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. If you are experiencing depression or anxiety during your mesothelioma treatment, a psychiatrist may provide medication such as antidepressants or sleep aids to help you better cope.

Respiratory Therapist

If you have pleural mesothelioma (a type of mesothelioma affecting the chest cavity), you may be referred to a respiratory therapist for help in easing your symptoms. A respiratory therapist is a health professional who is trained in the rehabilitation of those with lung disorders and related breathing problems.

Social Worker

Although not a mesothelioma doctor, a professional social worker can help with many aspects of your mesothelioma diagnosis and treatment. In addition to individual and family counseling, he or she can offer guidance in helping you better understand your diagnosis, finding a support group, or arranging home care.